Chuseok

Read the information about this important Korean celebration

Then take the quiz:
Chuseok Trivia Puzzle Quiz

Asia Map Puzzle to download

I have downloaded this Asia map puzzle for all our class computers and the children are getting good at knowing all the countries that make up Asia. If you would like to download it click on the graphic of asia below.

Korean Folk Tales

Today we read 5 Korean folk tales. Like the Maori culture, stories have been handed down for hundreds of years. Even today well known stories are shared at schools and through festivals. They pass on stories of heroes, tricksters and a lot of Korean humour. They also explore values such as friendship, loyalty, kindness and other important parts of the Korean world. One famous style of singing storytelling is called p'ansori has kept stories alive. Two well-known stories are the tale of Simchong (the faithful daughter) and the tale of the greedy and kind brothers called Hungbu Nolbu. We have found out they have a version of Cinderella ( The Korean Cinderella).

Go to this site and read some folk tales.

Read the Korean Cinderella. (Click on the character below)

Play the "Find the Frog" game from the Korean Cinderella. Click on the book imagebelow.

Bird Feeders for Native Birds

Look at these videos to get an idea of how you can make a simple bird feeder. You might get some ideas for our Technology learning next week. There are lots of ideas and designs so start to think about what you might like to do.

Making Bird's Nests

Nesting Materials

Purpose of Nesting Material
The term “nesting material” refers to anything that birds may use to construct a nest, whether they create a simple depression of sticks and straw or if they have a more elaborate type of nest structure with intricate architecture and widely varied materials.

Nesting Materials
• Dead twigs or sticks
• Dead leaves
• Dry grass
• Yarn or string or thread—cut into 15 - 20 cm pieces
• Human or animal hair (especially horse hair) (use short lengths—no longer than 15-20 cm long)
• Pet fur
• Sheep's wool
• Feathers
• Plant fluff or down (e.g. thistle down)
• Kapok, cotton, or other stuffing material
• Moss or lichen
• Bark strips
• Pine needles
• Thin strips of cloth, about 5 – 20 cm inches long
• Mud
• Straw or other plant stems
• Hay
• Shredded paper

This material helps…
• Cushion the eggs from the ground and parents' weight
• Insulates the eggs from temperature changes
• Holds the clutch together for heat efficiency
• Camouflages the nest from predators
• Protects the nest from the elements

To best protect their eggs, parent birds select nesting material carefully, and many birds use several types of material to construct a single nest.

Nests

At the end of T2 we made nests just like birds! We used plaster of paris and added brown paint to this. We soon realised that making a nest is no easy task.

Instructions for Nest Building

Things You'll Need:
• Straw or hay
• Plaster of Paris
• Acrylic paint (brown)
• Twigs and other nest materials
• Ice-cream containers or bucket
• Aluminium foil
• Glass jar
1. Step 1
Mix the plaster of Paris with a small amount of water in a glass jar with a lid. The final thickness should be about the consistency of a milkshake.
2. Step 2
Stir a small amount of acrylic paint into the plaster of Paris. Use brown to get the colour of dirt or mud. Stir the plaster and keep adding paint until it reaches the desired colour. Remember, it's much easier to darken a colour than to lighten it, so start with a small amount of paint and gradually add to it.
3. Step 3
Take a plastic ice-cream container diameter and fill it with straw or hay. Pour the plaster mixture onto the straw.
4. Step 4
Use another mixing bowl and put it upside down on several layers of newspaper. Put some aluminium foil over this bowl.
5. Step 5
Apply the straw and plaster combination to the aluminium foil and work it around to get it into a nest shape. Dry completely before proceeding.
6. Step 6
Remove the bird nest from the aluminium foil-covered bowl carefully.
7. Step 7
Finish the bird nest with decorative touches. Mix up more plaster and paint and apply some gathered or store-bought feathers, twigs and leaves. Crafts stores have plenty of finishing touches for these decorative nests, such as little birds and eggs. Or use Easter eggs!

How the Kiwi Lost its Wings

This the book we read in class. Click on the book to read an online version of the legend. There were lots of important messages in this legend about cowardice, bravery, respect for others and the environment, scarifice and much more. We then researched the different birds in the legend and completed fact files. Today we looked at a variety of posters from the NZ exemplars and Annie and Donna made a poster for us to anylse. We then came up with the following criteria for a 'I'm Proud to be a Kiwi' poster.

Here is the criteria we thought was important for a great poster.

The information presented in your poster is accurate.
The poster has a border around the outside.
The poster is not cluttered and is easy to read (clear layout)
The poster is attractive.
The poster is neat and tidy.
The poster’s message is clear.
The poster is colourful, and the pictures and writing are thoughtfully balanced.
The poster has no spelling errors.

Learning about Kiwis

Yesterday we had Bridget from the Queenstown Wildlife Park come and talk to us about the kiwi and what is being done to save these special little birds. Wow! She was a great speaker and we all learnt so much including our teachers. We saw a x-ray of a kiwi with its egg inside it. The poor mother kiwi having to push out hat big huge egg. Thank you so much Bridget. We will be writing to you next week. Click on the kiwi to find out about the Kiwis at the Wildlife Park.

Did You Know...

Their feathers are soft and hair-like
The legs are stout and muscular and each of the four toes has a large claw.
The ear openings are large and well developed, with very long bristles at the base of the bill.
Kiwis have small eyes that don't work well in the day time
They have very strong legs, which help them in burrowing and ripping apart rotten logs.
A female kiwi is larger than the male.
Kiwis live in pairs and mate for life.
A kiwi is extremely territorial in nature and will protect its ’patch’ (as much as 40 hectares) by calling or chasing the intruder and will fight using its razor-sharp claws. The mother and father kiwi chase their baby out of their territory when it is old enough and it has to find its own!
The egg of a kiwi is quite large, as compared with the size of its body and averages 20% of the female weight.
At night, a kiwi can often be heard making snuffling noises, which is caused by the bird trying to clear dirt out of its nostrils, when it is searching for food.
Kiwi is one of the world’s oddest endangered birds and is closest to a mammal in the bird world.
It is the only known bird to have external nostrils at the end of its bill and one of the few to have a highly developed sense of smell.

Making Crystals

The reason we grew crystals was to see how liquids can be changed into solids. And these ones could be eaten because they were made of sugar!
We have a lot of children wanting to make these at home so here are our instructions.

In a pot, heat at least three cups of sugar together with one cup of water. I know it seems like a lot of sugar, but you want to dissolve as much sugar as possible into the water. While stirring, bring the sugar solution to a boil. Remove the pan from heat and, if you want, add a few drops of food colouring.

While the sugar solution is cooling, get a jar ready for growing the crystals. Hang a string or popsicle stick into a glass or jar. Don't let the string or stick touch the sides or bottom of the container. Pour the sugar solution into your jar. Grow your crystals somewhere they won't be disturbed. Crystals will start growing in a day or two.

Be patient - crystals will form as the water evaporates. If you see crystals growing on the top of the container, break them off and eat them or throw them away. If crystals start to grow on the sides or bottom of the container, just transfer the crystals and crystal solution to a clean glass or jar.

What is the difference between a solid, liquid and gas?

Gas

Gas

Run in place very fast for a minute. Do you notice how hard you are breathing? What you are breathing is oxygen? You need oxygen to live. That's why you can only hold your breath for a certain amount of time.

You can't see oxygen. It's invisible. It is a gas. A gas is matter that has no shape or size of its own. Gases have no colour.

Gases are all around you. You can feel gas when the wind blows. The wind is moving air. Air is many gases mixed together.

Liquid

Liquids

Milk is a liquid. Milk is liquid matter. It has a size or volume. Volume means it takes up space. But milk doesn't have a definite shape. It takes the shape of its container.

Liquids can flow, be poured, and spilled. Did you ever spill juice? Did you notice how the liquid goes everywhere and you have to hurry and wipe it up? The liquid is taking the shape of the floor and the floor is a limitless boundary (until it hits the wall). You can't spill a wooden block. You can drop it and it still has the same shape.

What about peanut butter and jam?

You can spread peanut butter on bread, but peanut butter does not flow. It is not a liquid at room temperature. You have to heat peanut butter up to make it a liquid. When you or your mom makes jam, it is first a liquid. You have to put it in the refrigerator so that it becomes a solid. These are yummy forms of matter with properties of a liquid and a solid.

Solids

Solids

The wood block is solid. A solid has a certain size and shape. The wood block does not change size or shape. Other examples of solids are the computer, the desk, and the floor.

You can change the shape of solids. You change the shape of sheets of timber by sawing it in half or burning it.

eg from wood to smoke

Solids, Liquids, Gases

SOLIDS
• Keeps its own shape
• All particles are very close together

LIQUIDS
• Fills the shape of the container
• Particles are not close together

GASES
• Fills all the space around them
• Particles are not close together

Solid, Liquid and Gas

States of Matter

To begin the term we are going to look at Change of state. Our BIG IDEA for the year is 'Change'. Take a look at this YouTube video to see how the particles are arranged for solids, liquids and gases.